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Top Criminal Barrister QC and Leading Rape Defence Counsel

PROPORTIONALITY

August 1, 2019

A judge had erred in imposing a wasted costs order on a defence barrister after discharging the jury following the barrister’s closing speech. In front of the jury, the barrister had inappropriately criticised the procedure by which questions for young and vulnerable witnesses were formulated in advance, and had also strayed beyond the bounds of appropriate comment in relation to the complainant’s sexual behaviour. However, his comments could have been dealt with in the judge’s summing up and did not call for the discharge of the jury.

CHILD SEX OFFENCES CLOSING SPEECHES CRIMINAL EVIDENCE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CROSS-EXAMINATION DISCHARGE OF JURY PROCEDURAL IRREGULARITY PROPORTIONALITY PROSECUTION OF OFFENCES ACT 1985 s.19A s.41 SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR VICTIMS WASTED COSTS ORDERS YOUTH JUSTICE AND CRIMINAL EVIDENCE ACT 1999 s.28

February 26, 2019

The terms of a sexual offences prevention order imposed on an offender who had been sentenced for voyeurism, which included an almost blanket ban on using the internet, were changed where its terms did not conform to the guidance given in R. v Smith (Steven) [2011] EWCA Crim 1772 with the result that it was unworkable and disproportionate.

APPEALS CRIMINAL PROCEDURE INDECENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF CHILDREN LISTING POSSESSION OF EXTREME PORNOGRAPHIC IMAGES PROPORTIONALITY SENTENCING SEXUAL OFFENCES PREVENTION ORDERS VOYEURISM

September 27, 2018

A claimant failed to show that disclosure on enhanced criminal record certificates of an allegation of sexual assault of which he had been acquitted was disproportionate and inaccurate.

CHILDREN DISCLOSURE ECHR 1950 art.8 ENHANCED CRIMINAL RECORD CERTIFICATES HUMAN RIGHTS POLICE PROPORTIONALITY RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE SEXUAL ASSAULT

June 8, 2018

Certain conditions of a sexual harm prevention order imposed on an offender who had committed sexual offences against children, which restricted his use of computers, mobile phones with internet access and remote storage, were quashed as they were disproportionate, unenforceable and did not give effect to the statutory purpose.

CHILD SEX OFFENCES CLOUD COMPUTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERNET MEETING CHILDREN FOLLOWING SEXUAL GROOMING OPPRESSION PENOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY PROPORTIONALITY SENTENCING SENTENCING POWERS SEXUAL GROOMING SEXUAL HARM PREVENTION ORDERS VICTIM SURCHARGE

March 20, 2015

A person subject to the notification requirements of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 who wished to challenge a decision of a magistrates’ court to uphold a refusal to review the notification requirements should bring an appeal by way of case stated rather than pursue an application for judicial review.

APPEAL BY WAY OF CASE STATED RATHER THAN JUDICIAL REVIEW BURDEN OF PROOF CASE STATED CRIMINAL PROCEDURE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 JUDICIAL REVIEW MAGISTRATES’ COURT UPHOLDING REFUSAL OF CHIEF CONSTABLE TO REVIEW REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED UNDER SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS PROPORTIONALITY Pt 2 REVIEWS RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.81(1) s.83 s.86 s.91 s.91(1)(b) s.91B s.91B(11)(b) s.91B(2) s.91B(4) s.91C s.91C(2) s.91D s.91D(1) s.91D(1)(b) s.91D(2) s.91E s.91F Sch.3 Sch.5 SEX OFFENDERS SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.91A STANDARD OF PROOF

November 17, 2014

A doctor’s rights under ECHR art.8 would not be breached by the police disclosing information which had been unlawfully obtained during their investigation into a patient’s allegation of sexual assault against him to the General Medical Council for the purposes of its inquiry into the doctor’s fitness to practise.

art.8(2) DISCLOSURE ECHR 1950 art.8(1) EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 FITNESS TO PRACTISE GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL HEALTH HUMAN RIGHTS INTERVIEW RECORDS LEGITIMATE AIM MEDICAL ACT 1983 s.35A POLICE POLICE INQUIRIES PRIVATE DOCUMENTS PROFESSIONS PROPORTIONALITY RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.1(1)(a) s.3(5) s.35A(4) s.35A(6) s.35C(2) SEXUAL ASSAULT

September 18, 2013

A sex offender’s statutory obligation to provide bank account, debit and credit card details under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (Notification Requirements) (England and Wales) Regulations 2012 reg.12 was a necessary and proportionate means of achieving a legitimate policy objective of enabling police to be better able to trace offenders who had failed to comply with their notification requirements. As such that obligation was not incompatible with an offender’s rights under the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art.8.

EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 HUMAN RIGHTS JUSTIFICATION LEGITIMATE AIM NECESSITY OFFENDERS’ OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE BANK ACCOUNT DETAILS PENOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY PROPORTIONALITY reg.12(1) reg.12(2) reg.12(4) reg.13 RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE SEX OFFENDERS REGISTER SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 (NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS) (ENGLAND AND WALES) REGULATIONS 2012 reg.12 STATUTORY AIM TO AID APPREHENSION OF OFFENDERS WHETHER OBLIGATION NECESSARY AND PROPORTIONATE TO STATUTORY AIM

July 23, 2009

The Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.82 was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art.8 in subjecting certain sex offenders to notification requirements indefinitely without the opportunity for review. As a matter of principle, an offender was entitled to have the question of whether the notification requirements continued to serve a legitimate purpose determined on a review.

ABSENCE OF RIGHT OF REVIEW Art.1 art.2 art.27 Art.27(2) Art.4 Art.4(1) Art.4(2) Art.4(3) COMPATIBILITY OF S.82 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 WITH ART.8 EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 DECLARATIONS OF INCOMPATIBILITY DIRECTIVE 2004/38 ON FREE MOVEMENT FOR EU CITIZENS AND THEIR FAMILIES 2004 art.4 DIRECTIVE 73/148 ON THE ABOLITION OF RESTRICTIONS OF MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY 1973 art.1 EC LAW EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 EUROPEAN UNION FOREIGN TRAVEL HUMAN RIGHTS NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS Part 2 PENOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY PROPORTIONALITY Pt 2 RESTRICTIONS REVIEWS RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE RISK OF REOFFENDING s.108 s.114 s.118 s.125 s.5A s.81 s.82(1) s.82(2) s.82(6) s.83 s.83(1) s.83(1)(c) s.83(5) s.83(5A) s.83(6) s.84 s.84(1) s.84(2) s.85 s.85(2) s.85(2)(b) s.86 s.86(1) s.86(2) s.86(2)(a) s.86(3) s.87(1) s.87(4) s.91 s.91(1) s.91(1)(a) s.91(2) Sch.3 SENTENCING SEX OFFENDERS SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.82 YOUNG OFFENDERS

June 18, 2008

It was compatible with a child’s rights under the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art.8 to convict him of rape contrary to the Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.5 in circumstances where the agreed basis of plea established that his offence also fell properly within the ambit of s.13.

art.6(2) art.8 BASIS OF PLEA CHILD SEX OFFENCES CONDUCT FALLING WITHIN AMBIT OF S.5 AND S.13 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 CRIMINAL CHARGES CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.6(1) HUMAN RIGHTS JUSTIFICATION LAWFULNESS OF PROSECUTOR’S DECISION TO PROSECUTE UNDER S.5 Part 2 PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE PROPORTIONALITY RAPE RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.13 s.9 s.9(1)(c)(ii) Sch.1 Sch.3 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.5 STRICT LIABILITY YOUNG OFFENDERS

October 24, 2001

The Court of Appeal gave guidelines for imposing extended periods of licence under s.85 Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000.

CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE EXTENDED PERIODS OF LICENCE EXTENDED SENTENCES GUIDELINES INDECENT ASSAULT LONGER THAN COMMENSURATE SENTENCES POWERS OF CRIMINAL COURTS (SENTENCING) ACT 2000 s.80(2)(b) PROPORTIONALITY PROTECTING MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC FROM DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RISK OF REOFFENDING s.103 s.116 s.161 s.161(2) s.161(4) S.58 AND S.60 CRIME AND DISORDER ACT 1998 s.80(2)(a) s.85 S.85 POWERS OF CRIMINAL COURT (SENTENCING) ACT 2000 s.85(1)(b) s.85(2) s.85(3) SECURING REHABILITATION SENTENCING SERIOUS HARM TO THE PUBLIC SEXUAL OFFENCES VIOLENCE

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"HISTORIC" OFFENCES ABUSE OF POSITION OF TRUST ADMISSIBILITY AGGRAVATING FEATURES ASSAULT BY PENETRATION ATTEMPTS BAD CHARACTER BUGGERY CAUSING CHILDREN TO ENGAGE IN SEXUAL ACTIVITY CHILDREN CHILD SEX OFFENCES CONSENT CREDIBILITY CRIMINAL EVIDENCE CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CROSS-EXAMINATION DANGEROUSNESS DELAY EXTENDED SENTENCES FRESH EVIDENCE GUILTY PLEAS HUMAN RIGHTS IMPRISONMENT FOR PUBLIC PROTECTION INCONSISTENT VERDICTS INDECENT ASSAULT INDECENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF CHILDREN JURY DIRECTIONS MINIMUM TERM PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS RAPE RAPE OF CHILD UNDER 13 RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE SENTENCE LENGTH SENTENCING SENTENCING GUIDELINES SEXUAL ACTIVITY WITH CHILDREN SEXUAL ASSAULT SEXUAL ASSAULT OF CHILD UNDER 13 SEXUAL OFFENCES SEXUAL OFFENCES PREVENTION ORDERS SUMMING UP TOTALITY OF SENTENCE UNDUE LENIENCY YOUNG OFFENDERS