RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE

September 18, 2013

A sex offender’s statutory obligation to provide bank account, debit and credit card details under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (Notification Requirements) (England and Wales) Regulations 2012 reg.12 was a necessary and proportionate means of achieving a legitimate policy objective of enabling police to be better able to trace offenders who had failed to comply with their notification requirements. As such that obligation was not incompatible with an offender’s rights under the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art.8.

EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 HUMAN RIGHTS JUSTIFICATION LEGITIMATE AIM NECESSITY OFFENDERS’ OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE BANK ACCOUNT DETAILS PENOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY PROPORTIONALITY reg.12(1) reg.12(2) reg.12(4) reg.13 RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE SEX OFFENDERS REGISTER SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 (NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS) (ENGLAND AND WALES) REGULATIONS 2012 reg.12 STATUTORY AIM TO AID APPREHENSION OF OFFENDERS WHETHER OBLIGATION NECESSARY AND PROPORTIONATE TO STATUTORY AIM

May 1, 2013

The whole of the term of an extended sentence under the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 s.85 constituted the term for which a person was “sentenced to imprisonment” for the purposes of determining the notification period under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.82(1). There was nothing arbitrary or disproportionate about the imposition of an indefinite notification period given the statutory purposes and the existence of review provisions under s.91A to s.91F of the 2003 Act.

art.14 DISCRIMINATION EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 EXTENDED SENTENCES HUMAN RIGHTS IMPRISONMENT LENGTH OF NOTIFICATION PERIOD BASED ON WHOLE OF EXTENDED SENTENCE MEANING OF “SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT” IN S.82(1) SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS POWERS OF CRIMINAL COURTS (SENTENCING) ACT 2000 s.85 RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.40A s.51(2D) s.76 s.76(1) s.80(1) s.82 s.82(1) s.82(2) s.85(2) s.85(6) s.91A s.91F SENTENCING SEXUAL OFFENCES SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 Pt 2 WHETHER INDEFINITE NOTIFICATION ARBITRARY AND DISPROPORTIONATE

November 24, 2011

Where a defendant had taken indecent photographs of a 17-year-old girl following intercourse on a “one night stand”, the judge had been correct to reject an argument that the situation came within the terms of the defence set out in the Protection of Children Act 1978 s.1A.

AGE art.10 art.6 CONSENT CRIMINAL LAW DEFENCES EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 HUMAN RIGHTS INCIDENT OCCURRING ON “ONE NIGHT STAND” INDECENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF CHILDREN PROTECTION OF CHILDREN ACT 1978 s.1(1)(a) RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.1 s.1(1) s.1(1)(b) s.13 s.1A s.1A(1) s.1A(4) s.76 WHETHER SITUATION CAME WITHIN S.1A PROTECTION OF CHILDREN ACT 1978

January 19, 2010

Possible confusion caused by conflicting good and bad character directions to the jury was sufficient to make an appellant’s conviction for attempting to abduct a child unsafe.

ATTEMPTED ABDUCTION OF CHILD ATTEMPTS CHARACTER CHILD ABDUCTION CRIMINAL EVIDENCE CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 2003 s.101(1)(d) CRIMINAL PROCEDURE EFFECT OF CONFLICTING GOOD AND BAD CHARACTER DIRECTIONS ON SAFETY OF CONVICTION EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 HUMAN RIGHTS INDECENT ASSAULT JURY DIRECTIONS RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.101(3) s.112 SENTENCE LENGTH SENTENCING SEXUAL OFFENCES PREVENTION ORDERS

July 23, 2009

The Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.82 was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art.8 in subjecting certain sex offenders to notification requirements indefinitely without the opportunity for review. As a matter of principle, an offender was entitled to have the question of whether the notification requirements continued to serve a legitimate purpose determined on a review.

ABSENCE OF RIGHT OF REVIEW Art.1 art.2 art.27 Art.27(2) Art.4 Art.4(1) Art.4(2) Art.4(3) COMPATIBILITY OF S.82 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 WITH ART.8 EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 DECLARATIONS OF INCOMPATIBILITY DIRECTIVE 2004/38 ON FREE MOVEMENT FOR EU CITIZENS AND THEIR FAMILIES 2004 art.4 DIRECTIVE 73/148 ON THE ABOLITION OF RESTRICTIONS OF MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY 1973 art.1 EC LAW EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.8 EUROPEAN UNION FOREIGN TRAVEL HUMAN RIGHTS NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS Part 2 PENOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY PROPORTIONALITY Pt 2 RESTRICTIONS REVIEWS RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE RISK OF REOFFENDING s.108 s.114 s.118 s.125 s.5A s.81 s.82(1) s.82(2) s.82(6) s.83 s.83(1) s.83(1)(c) s.83(5) s.83(5A) s.83(6) s.84 s.84(1) s.84(2) s.85 s.85(2) s.85(2)(b) s.86 s.86(1) s.86(2) s.86(2)(a) s.86(3) s.87(1) s.87(4) s.91 s.91(1) s.91(1)(a) s.91(2) Sch.3 SENTENCING SEX OFFENDERS SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.82 YOUNG OFFENDERS

June 18, 2008

It was compatible with a child’s rights under the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art.8 to convict him of rape contrary to the Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.5 in circumstances where the agreed basis of plea established that his offence also fell properly within the ambit of s.13.

art.6(2) art.8 BASIS OF PLEA CHILD SEX OFFENCES CONDUCT FALLING WITHIN AMBIT OF S.5 AND S.13 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 CRIMINAL CHARGES CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 art.6(1) HUMAN RIGHTS JUSTIFICATION LAWFULNESS OF PROSECUTOR’S DECISION TO PROSECUTE UNDER S.5 Part 2 PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE PROPORTIONALITY RAPE RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE s.13 s.9 s.9(1)(c)(ii) Sch.1 Sch.3 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.5 STRICT LIABILITY YOUNG OFFENDERS

December 16, 2005

There might be occasions, in which a sexual offences prevention order under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.104 was made to protect a child of a defendant, where the family court’s jurisdiction should be reflected in the order because of the additional flexibility it provided. In the circumstances a s.104 order was varied to provide that a father, who had abused his daughter, was prohibited from seeing his son only until the son reached the age of 16.

ART.8 EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS CRIMINAL LAW FAMILIAL CHILD SEX OFFENCES FAMILY LAW HUMAN RIGHTS NECESSARY REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPOSITION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES PREVENTION ORDERS PARENTAL CONTACT PENOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE S.104 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.104(1) s.104(1)(b) s.106 s.106(3) s.107 s.108 s.108(1) s.108(2) s.108(6) SCH.3 SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 SEXUAL ACTIVITY WITH CHILDREN SEXUAL OFFENCES SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 s.104 SEXUAL OFFENCES PREVENTION ORDERS VARIATION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES PREVENTION ORDERS

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